GRAMMAR AND MECHANICS Active and Passive Voice Voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a grammatical subject performs the action or is the receiver of the action. When a sentence is written in the active voice, the subject performs the action; in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. In academic writing, it. Note: The above rules, except rule No. 5, are the basic rules for changing Active Voices into Passive Voice and apply to all types of sentences. 5 is about the usage of auxiliary verbs in Passive Voices which differs for each tense of the sentence.
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MCQ Questions for Class 7 English Grammar Active and Passive Voice with Answers
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Choose the passive voice of the following sentences from the options given below:
Question 1.
My mother was driving a car.
(a) A car was being driven by my mother.
(b) A car was driven by my mother.
(c) A car was being driven by my mother.
(d) A car will be driven by my mother.
Answer: (a) A car was being driven by my mother.
Question 2.
She made a beautiful dog.
(a) A beautiful dog was made for her.
(b) A beautiful dog was made by she.
(c) A beautiful dog was made by her.
(d) A beautiful dog is made by her.
Answer: (c) A beautiful dog was made by her.
Question 3.
I will surely help you.
(a) You will be helped by me.
(b) You will not be helped by me.
(c) You would surely be helped by me.
(d) You will surely be helped by me.
Answer: (d) You will surely be helped by me.
Question 4.
They had played a match.
(a) A match had played by them.
(b) A match had been played to them.
(c) A match had been played by them.
(d) Them will be played a match.
Answer: (c) A match had been played by them.
Question 5.
She will have taken her lunch.
(a) Her lunch will be taken by her.
(b) Her lunch will have took by her.
(c) The lunch will has taken by her.
(d) Her lunch will have been taken by her.
Answer: (d) Her lunch will have been taken by her.
Question 6.
I have done my work.
(a) My work have been done by me.
(b) My work has been done by me.
(c) The work will be done by me.
(d) My work has not been done by me.
Answer: (b) My work has been done by me.
Question 7.
He is knocking at the door.
(a) The door is knocked by him.
(b) The door is not being knocked at by him.
(c) The door is being knocked at by him.
(d) The door is being knocked at him.
Answer: (c) The door is being knocked at by him.
Question 8.
I saw a Him yesterday.
(a) A film was seen by me yesterday.
(b) A film is seen by me yesterday.
(c) Yesterday was seen a film by me.
(d) A film will seen by me yesterday.
Answer: (a) A film was seen by me yesterday.
Question 9.
Ram has finished his work.
(a) His work has finished Ram.
(b) Ram has not finished by his work.
(c) His work has not been finished by Ram.
(d) Ram’s work has been finished by him.
Answer: (d) Ram’s work has been finished by him.
Question 10.
I see a film.
(a) A film was seen by me.
(b) A film is seen by me.
(c) A film was seen to me.
(d) A film will be seen by me.
Answer: (b) A film is seen by me.
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People who can use passive voice appropriately are considered to have a good level of English. Go through the article to learn about the correct usage of passive voice.
Difference in Active and Passive voice
Active | Passive |
A sentence starts with a subject | A sentence starts with an object. |
Rules for changing Active to Passive Voice
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Subject is changed as per the following rule
ACTIVE | PASSIVE |
I | ME |
THEY | THEM |
HE | HIM |
SHE | HER |
WE | US |
WHO | WHOM |
IT | IT |
YOU | YOU |
WHAT | WHAT |
WHICH | WHICH |
General rule used to make passive voice
Object + To be + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
‘To be’ varies according to the tense and rest of the rule remains the same.
Present Indefinite
The forms of ‘To be’ – is/am/are
Object + is/am/are + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
Examples
Active – He plays football.
Passive– Football is passed by him.
Active– I teach English.
Passive – English is taught by me.
Past Indefinite
The forms of ‘To be’ – was/ were
So rule would be modified as
Object + was/were + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
Example
Active – Her Teacher punished her.
Passive– She was punished by her teacher.
Perfect Tenses (Present, Past & Future)
The form of ‘To be’ – been
Object + been + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
Examples
Present Perfect:
Active – He has written a letter.
PASSIVE – A Letter has been written by him.
Past Perfect:
Active – They had already watched the movie.
Passive– The movie had already been watched by them.
Future Perfect:
Active – The children will have seen the show.
Passive– The show will have been seen by the children.
Continuous Tense
The form of ‘To be’ – being
Object + being + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
Present Continuous:
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Active – He is eating ice cream.
Passive– Ice cream is being eaten by him.
Past Continuous:
Active – They were watching the movie.
Passive– The movie was being watched by them.
NOTE: Passive voice of Future Continuous and Perfect Continuous Tenses is not possible.
MODALS (can, should etc.) and Future Indefinite
The form of ‘To be’ – be
Object + be + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
EXAMPLES
Active – Government should ban smoking
Passive– Smoking should be banned by the government.
Active –I will finish the job tomorrow.
Passive– The job will be finished by me tomorrow.
SUMMARY
So, changing Active Voice into Passive requires two steps:
Identify type of tense used in Active Voice
Apply the corresponding rule.
TENSE | FORMS OF ‘ TO BE’ |
Present Indefinite | Is/am/are |
Past Indefinite | Was/were |
Perfect (Present, Perfect, Future) | been |
Continuous(Present, Past) | being |
Modals and Future Indefinite | be |
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
He likes coffee.
I received a parcel.
You will never forget this lesson.
They have brought a gift for you.
They had prepared the dinner before we arrived.
She will have taken the test.
She is doing the cooking.
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They were giving a performance.
They should hire professionals.
ANSWERS
Coffee is liked by him. (Present Indefinite)
A parcel was received by me. (Past Indefinite)
This lesson will never be forgotten by you. (Future Indefinite)
A gift has been brought to you by them. (Present Perfect)
The dinner had been prepared before we arrived. (Past Perfect)
The test will have been taken by her. (Future Perfect)
The cooking is being done by her. (Present continuous)
A performance was being
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Professionals should be hired by them. (Modals)